A Complete Guide to Driving in India?

Updated on Aug 31, 2024 | Indian e-Visa

For travelers coming to India, especially for a trip, transportation to different cities and places is often something they have to struggle with. Though in India you can hire tourist buses and travel, it may not be comfortable as you have to adjust according to their schedule. Therefore, to explore India at their own pace, many travelers hire car rentals and drive around the country, visiting places they like.

If you are coming to India and thinking about hiring a car rental, you must first be aware of Indian driving rules and regulations and the requirements for driving in India.

The question arises about whether a foreigner can drive with a license assigned by their own country.

An NRI or foreigner cannot drive in India with a European or foreign license, but they can drive if they have an International Driving Permit (IDP) from a country that has signed 1949 Geneva Convention.

What Are the Rules for Driving in India?

Left Lane Driving

In India, driving in the left lane (left side of the road) is allowed. If you're used to right-hand driving, this might take some time to get used to.

Speed Limits

The speed limit in India may vary state by state. Watch out for speed limit signs when driving on Indian roads.

Seatbelts

It's mandatory for the driver and front-seat passenger to wear seatbelts. While it's not enforced for back-seat passengers, it's always safer to buckle up.

Mobile Phones

Use of any electronic item (such as mobile phones, laptops, tablets, etc.) while driving any wheeler in India is illegal.

Drinking and Driving

India has strict laws against drinking and driving. In India, the blood alcohol limit of 0.03% is legal.

Overtaking

Always overtake the vehicle in front from the right side. Make your intention clear with your indicators.

Honking

In India, honking is a way of life on the roads. It's often used to signal presence rather than as a warning. Don't be alarmed by frequent honking, but do use your horn when necessary.

Traffic Signals

Traffic lights and road signs should be strictly followed. However, be prepared for other drivers who might not always adhere to these rules.

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Requirements for Foreigners to Drive in India

Now that you know the basic rules, here's what you'll need to legally drive in India as a foreigner:

International Driving Permit (IDP)

For foreign nationals to drive in India, they must have a valid IDP. You should obtain this from your home country before traveling to India. An IDP is valid for one year.

Vehicle Insurance

If you're renting a car, make sure it's properly insured.

Vehicle Registration

Again, if you're renting, this will be taken care of. If you're bringing your own vehicle, you'll need to register it in India.

Pollution Certificate

A valid PUC certificate is mandatory for all vehicles (except electrical).

Tourist Visa: Ensure your visa allows you to drive in India. Most tourist visas do, but it's always best to double-check.

Apply for your Indian Indian Tourist Visa and save yourself from the offline hassles. However, you must check if your country is eligible to get an Indian e-tourist visa. Check your country's eligibility with the eligibility checker tool.


Citizens of many countries including United States, Canada, France, New Zealand, Australia and Germany.